See jḗˀgāˀ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "jāgs",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latgalian: jāgs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latgalian: jāgs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jēga",
"t": "sense, meaning"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: jēga (“sense, meaning”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: jēga (“sense, meaning”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jėgà",
"t": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: jėgà (“strength”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stress pattern 2 or 4"
},
"expansion": "(stress pattern 2 or 4)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: jėgà (“strength”) (stress pattern 2 or 4)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*jḗˀgtei",
"3": "*-āˀ",
"t1": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "*jḗˀgtei (“to be able”) + *-āˀ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἥβη",
"3": "",
"4": "youth, vigour"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥβη (hḗbē, “youth, vigour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yegʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yegʷ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "я́глый",
"3": "",
"4": "vigorous, energetic"
},
"expansion": "Russian я́глый (jáglyj, “vigorous, energetic”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to *jḗˀgtei (“to be able”) + *-āˀ, probably akin to Ancient Greek ἥβη (hḗbē, “youth, vigour”) (from Proto-Indo-European *yegʷ- / *Hyeh₂gʷ-?). Per Nikolaev (cited by Villanueva Svensson), possibly an example of Narten acrostatic noun.\nWithin Slavic, comparison has been drawn to Russian я́глый (jáglyj, “vigorous, energetic”) (of disputed origin).",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgāˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgāiˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgāiˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgāiˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgāˀn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgāiˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*jḗˀgāˀ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jḗˀg"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*jḗˀgāˀ",
"10": "jḗˀgāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"11": "jḗˀgāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"12": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ⁾",
"13": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
"14": "jḗˀgāiˀ",
"15": "jḗˀgās",
"16": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"17": "jḗˀgōn",
"18": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾su",
"19": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
"2": "*jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾n",
"20": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
"21": "jḗˀgās",
"3": "*jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾s",
"4": "*jḗˀgāiˀ",
"5": "*jḗˀgāi",
"6": "*jḗˀgāˀn",
"7": "*jḗˀga",
"8": "jḗˀgāiˀ",
"9": "jḗˀgāiˀ",
"title": "Declension of *jḗˀgāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/jḗˀgāˀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-āˀ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capacity, power"
],
"id": "en-jḗˀgāˀ-ine-bsl-pro-noun--EC4-2Ov",
"links": [
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jḗˀgāˀ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "jāgs",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latgalian: jāgs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latgalian: jāgs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jēga",
"t": "sense, meaning"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: jēga (“sense, meaning”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: jēga (“sense, meaning”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jėgà",
"t": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: jėgà (“strength”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stress pattern 2 or 4"
},
"expansion": "(stress pattern 2 or 4)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: jėgà (“strength”) (stress pattern 2 or 4)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*jḗˀgtei",
"3": "*-āˀ",
"t1": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "*jḗˀgtei (“to be able”) + *-āˀ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἥβη",
"3": "",
"4": "youth, vigour"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥβη (hḗbē, “youth, vigour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yegʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yegʷ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "я́глый",
"3": "",
"4": "vigorous, energetic"
},
"expansion": "Russian я́глый (jáglyj, “vigorous, energetic”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to *jḗˀgtei (“to be able”) + *-āˀ, probably akin to Ancient Greek ἥβη (hḗbē, “youth, vigour”) (from Proto-Indo-European *yegʷ- / *Hyeh₂gʷ-?). Per Nikolaev (cited by Villanueva Svensson), possibly an example of Narten acrostatic noun.\nWithin Slavic, comparison has been drawn to Russian я́глый (jáglyj, “vigorous, energetic”) (of disputed origin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgāˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgāiˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgāiˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgāiˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgāˀn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgāiˀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jḗˀgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*jḗˀgāˀ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jḗˀg"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*jḗˀgāˀ",
"10": "jḗˀgāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"11": "jḗˀgāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"12": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ⁾",
"13": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
"14": "jḗˀgāiˀ",
"15": "jḗˀgās",
"16": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"17": "jḗˀgōn",
"18": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾su",
"19": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
"2": "*jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾n",
"20": "jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
"21": "jḗˀgās",
"3": "*jḗˀgā⁽ˀ⁾s",
"4": "*jḗˀgāiˀ",
"5": "*jḗˀgāi",
"6": "*jḗˀgāˀn",
"7": "*jḗˀga",
"8": "jḗˀgāiˀ",
"9": "jḗˀgāiˀ",
"title": "Declension of *jḗˀgāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/jḗˀgāˀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-āˀ",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic ā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"capacity, power"
],
"links": [
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jḗˀgāˀ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jḗˀgāˀ meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.